Published:
Wednesday, 24 Oct 2012 | 7:11 PM
By: Alex Crippen
Executive Producer
Executive Producer
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CNBC/Lacy O'Toole
Warren Buffett and Becky Quick
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He also offered some timeless advice on investing in stocks.
In addition, they covered many other topics, including the "fiscal cliff," adding to Berkshire's Wells Fargo [WFC
33.72
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] stake, and his prostate cancer treatments this summer.
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Here's a transcript of their complete conversation, along with video clips.
The transcript is also available as a PDF for downloading.
ANNOUNCER:
“Squawk Box” is on Buffett watch. The "Oracle of Omaha" joins Becky
Quick to talk about the issues that matter most to your money —earnings,
the economy, and the election. It's a special two-hour event with
Warren Buffett as the second hour of “Squawk Box” begins right now.
ANDREW ROSS SORKIN,
co-host: Good morning and welcome to “Squawk Box” here on CNBC. I'm
Andrew Ross Sorkin along with Joe Kernen. We're going to be getting to
Becky and Warren Buffett in just a moment, but first let's get a quick
check on the markets.
* * *
ANDREW: Mr. Kernen.
JOE KERNEN,
co-host: Thanks, Andrew. Let's get to Becky, who is in Columbus, Ohio,
this morning with Berkshire Hathaway chairman and CEO Warren Buffett.
Is he there, Becky? I saw him. I heard him.
BECKY QUICK, co-host: He is here.
JOE: Good, with the …
BECKY: He is, he's ready to go.
JOE: … with the … a spanking new NetJets tie on, I see, huh?
ANDREW: Is that what that is?
JOE: Yeah.
BECKY: He does. You like that?
JOE: You said he had a nice...
BECKY: Yeah.
JOE: ...NetJets tie, and I asked you did he also bring a nice NetJets card, and I'm sure he didn't.
BECKY: And what did I tell you? What did I tell you?
JOE: That I can ask him myself.
BECKY: I said you'd have to ask him. Yes.
JOE: Yeah, and did you bring one, Warren, or am I getting another brick?
WARREN BUFFETT (Berkshire Hathaway Chairman and CEO): Just beg a little, Joe. We'll get to it later.
BECKY: He wants to hear you beg for two hours first, Joe.
JOE: I know, and then he doesn't do anything. And I'll —you know, I'm going to try.
BUFFETT: Oh no, I got —I'll come up with something for you.
JOE: I'm going to try.
BECKY:
All right, well, you know, Joe, we are very fortunate to have Warren
with us here this morning. And, Warren, this is the first time we've
gotten a chance to sit down and talk with you since the prostate cancer
treatment.
BUFFETT: Right.
BECKY: How are you feeling?
BUFFETT:
I feel fine. I feel great. I —you know, they gave me some hormones,
too, so occasionally I get some hot flashes, which I —we males call
those power surges actually. And —no, it was —it got tiring after a
while. The radiation does. You don't feel anything, but...
BECKY: Of course.
BUFFETT: ...I felt it was time to quit when I started getting the urge to pee sitting down.
BECKY: But you're feeling good.
BUFFETT: I feel great.
BECKY:
Well, you look great, and we are very happy to have you with us today.
Thank you for joining us. You know, this is one of the best times that
we've gotten to talk to you because there have been so many questions
lately about what's happening in the economy. We've heard from major
companies like 3M [MMM
88.39
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], Caterpillar [CAT
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(-1.02%)
], DuPont [DD
44.91
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(-0.75%)
], all of these companies, UPS [UPS
73.12
-0.61
(-0.83%)
],
who have all come out and said that the global economy is very
uncertain, it's slowing down a little bit. They're not sure about what
they see in the future. And it's raised a lot of questions in the
market, too. The market's been selling off over the last week or so.
Real concerns. People sitting up and saying, `Oh oh, maybe there's
something really happening here.' Do you think the market's overselling
the situation, or do you think it's catching up with reality? What do
you see?
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BUFFETT:
Well, I think —I think the stock market generally is the best place to
have money, and —but I think that there's no question that worldwide
there is some slowing down going on. And in the United States, actually,
residential housing is picking up, and we've been waiting for that a
long time, and that will have a significant impact. It hasn't gotten to
any big level yet, but our carpet businesses and brick businesses and
all of that will come on with residential construction, and that has
turned. But the general economy, I think it's a little bit better in the
U.S., certainly better in the U.S. than it is in Europe. And in terms
of the rate of decline in Asia, it's reasonably steep and we're still
inching ahead. But it's inching.
BECKY: When did you first start to notice this global decline, this global slowdown?
BUFFETT: Well, we've got a couple of companies that really are kind of real time as to what's going on. The number one would be Iscar because
they sell these little tiny punching tools or cutting tools, and they
fit in these huge machine tools that cost millions of dollars. So
anybody that's turning out anything big are buying these little, call
them razor blade type items, from us. And they don't need a big
inventory. They can —we can deliver very quickly. So their purchases
reflect usage, and there our strongest market is in the United States,
but Europe and Asia have fallen off some. And we're gaining market
shares. So there's a decided decline in activity in all that
manufacturing where you're stamping metal and doing that sort of thing.
BECKY: Oh, we heard from
(CEO) Doug Oberhelman from Caterpillar the other day, and he says that
he looks around the globe and he doesn't expect to see a recession
anywhere in 2013, but Europe is the biggest problem spot. Would you
agree with that assessment?
BUFFETT:
Well, it is at present. Its rate of decline —I mean, it's way off a
lower base —its rate of decline is not greater, in my view, than the
regular decline in Asia. It's just that Asia was doing much better. The
United States actually has got the steadiest trajectory, and I don't see
any change in that. I mean, you know, we got the freight car rollings,
and that —we got a big energy pick up in the United States, we're
getting a housing pickup. Those are pretty big —pretty big industries.
BECKY:
Well, let's talk about some of those numbers because housing is a huge
key. You had told us before that we are not going to see a turn in the
unemployment picture until we see a turn in the housing.
BUFFETT: Right.
BECKY:
And Doug Oberhelman had told us the reverse of that the other day. He
said you're not going to see a turn in the unemployment picture until
you see the turn in housing, and he kind of set the thing on its head
and said it's the other way around. Which comes first?
BUFFETT: Yeah. Well, demand I think comes first.
BECKY: Yeah.
BUFFETT:
I mean, you hire people when you start seeing demand, and you are
seeing more demand. You're seeing —you're seeing greater purchases of
lots. I was with a guy last night at the GE dinner that is in the
business of selling lots, and the —and the builders are starting to
clamor more for those. We have the largest housing manufacturing company
in the country at Clayton Homes, it's manufactured homes.
BECKY: Right
BUFFETT: But those —that business is up in the area of 10 to 15 percent. We see it in our...
BECKY: In terms of volume? In terms of..
BUFFETT: In terms of units, yeah.
BECKY: Right.
BUFFETT:
In terms of units. Real estate brokerage, we not only see about a 15
percent increase in transactions, but we also see a small increase in
the median price. And this —and this comes from all over the country. I
mean, we're in California, we're in Nebraska, Minnesota, Florida, you
know, you name it. So that's changed. Our —you know, we're going to make
a lot more money in carpet this year than we made last year. You know,
more than double probably, and we hire people when that happens.
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
BUFFETT:
So the United States economy is not tanking. Asia from a higher level, I
wouldn't necessarily call it tanking, but it's heading down, and Europe
has been having its troubles for some time and they haven't ended.
BECKY: Does that —does that catch up with us? Does that affect us at some point, too?
BUFFETT:
Well, what we really hope is we affect them over time. And no, I don't
—I don't necessarily think so unless there gets to be chaos someplace.
We've already adapted to what's going on around the world.
BECKY: Tell me what you see in terms of the rail cars. You were saying you were watching loadings on those, Burlington Northern obviously moving a lot of materials. And natural gas is big for them, too, correct?
BUFFETT:
Yeah. Well, at Burlington coal is down, as it is with the other
railroads. Oil is up, and when you're fracking you bring in lots of
sand. So sand would be up, for example. And the UP just reported, and
they're seeing small gains in things other than —they're seeing it in
lumber. You know, they're seeing it in cars. We're seeing it intermodal.
They do —we're the biggest in intermodal. We carry 15 percent of all
the freight measured by tonnage in miles in the United States. I mean,
it's —just the Burlington Northern carries almost half as much as all
the trucks in the United States in terms of ton miles.
BECKY: And you're not seeing any downturn? You're seeing actually numbers go up on those?
BUFFETT:
We're seeing numbers go up. Now, that was a little deceptive a month or
two ago because we had these floods last year and so the figures were
very easy there for July and August. But we are seeing small gains, but
they're small.
BECKY: And in terms of what you see at Mid-American,
you talked about some energy demand. That had been weak for quite a
while because companies weren't using as much energy. How's the —how's
the picture on that?
BUFFETT: Yeah, well, you know, kilowatt hours we're down this year.
BECKY: Yeah.
BUFFETT: But we —well, look at it this way. Berkshire Hathaway in 2010 spent six billion on plant and equipment. That was a record.
BECKY: Mm-hmm
.
BUFFETT:
We spent last year eight billion on plant and equipment. Another
record. This year we'll spend nine billion on plant and equipment,
another record. And practically all of that's in the United States. I
mean, we see lots of things to do. Now, a good bit of that is in the
rail business and the energy business.
BECKY: Right.
BUFFETT: But there —there's a lot to do. And incidentally you hear a lot about infrastructure and, you know, the terrible shape it's in.
BECKY: Right.
BUFFETT: The rail industry's infrastructure's in the best shape it's ever been in.
BECKY: OK. Joe has a question for you as well. Joe:
JOE:
Yeah, along the same lines, Warren. If —let's say that you were going
to start a new Berkshire Hathaway, and it was just going to be based on
energy. Now, only energy stock could be in it and you were trying to
play whatever happens in —or trying to take advantage of what happens in
this country over the next 20 years, what would —how would you do that?
Would it be natural gas? Would it be coal? Would it be solar? Would it
be —how do you think you would do that? All of the above or I mean are
you smart enough to see how this plays itself out with fracking and
natural gas?
BUFFETT:
No, but I —but I, you know, I'm interested enough to follow it, but I
don't —I don't think I'll be able to write the newspaper two years from
now at the current time. But we are putting a lot of money into solar
and wind. That's just part of what we do at Mid-American. You know, if
you get into producing energy itself I'm not —you know, I would be no
good at that game. I'd have to join with somebody else that I thought
was terrific. But I don't know a blame thing about it. I mean, I read
about it and I —and I feel very good about what I read, and we transport
a lot of oil, but I don't —you know, you stick me in —next to an oil
well, and I go back to thinking of some Clark Gable movie or something as to what I'm supposed to do, and I think that's a little out of date.
JOE: Becky, have you shared your thoughts about, you know, exporting natural gas?
BECKY: Oh, I know where you're going. Oh, he..
JOE: Well, I just —I just wondered whether you've talked to Warren about that. I mean, you listen in...
BECKY:
I haven't. Warren, let me —let me tell you before Joe makes it even
sound worse than it is. I have had some concerns about this idea of
exporting natural gas because, look, this is from the Charlie Munger
school of thought. If you want to be energy independent, he thinks it's a
stupid idea. He thinks we should use all of their stuff. But I worry,
if we really do want to get energy independent why would we ship this
natural gas to other people? Why don't we build it and keep it here? Go
ahead, tell me why that's wrong.
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Warren Buffett on CNBC's "Squawk Box"
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JOE: Oh.
BECKY: You are?
JOE: Ah! See?
BUFFETT:
You got to —no, no. If you —if you've got a national treasure, and we
had that in oil if you go back 50 years. We're an exporter of oil. I
mean, we were producing way more than OPEC. And the Texas Railroad
Commission used to —used to announce every month how many days you could
produce in Texas. It was an OPEC of its time. And so we took these huge
prolific fields, the East Texas field and, you know, we sent that stuff
abroad. We were getting three bucks a barrel for it. And, you know, and
then we built a strategic oil reserve later on. Well, that's the
strategic petroleum reserve. No, I believe if you're dealing with a
scarce commodity, something that you know is finite...
BECKY: Ha!
BUFFETT: ...over time use the other guys'.
BECKY: Ha! Joe, there, take that. I'm back on the bean wagon.
JOE: Well, I never —I never thought Warren was a protectionist. That's amazing.
BUFFETT: No, I'll protect something that we're going to need to keep this country going 50 or 100 years from now.
JOE: Right.
BUFFETT: I don't want to ship our talent overboard.
JOE:
We may have enough —we may actually have enough, though, for the entire
world. And that would be a great export business eventually to be in if
we were self-sufficient ourselves.
BUFFETT:
It would be for a while, but if you're looking out 100 or 200 years
—and thank God people 200 years ago were looking out in many respects,
although we weren't looking at it —we weren't looking out in the 1950s
when we were —when Texas was producing.
JOE:
But I love that you're worried about like 100 years from now, and it's
not just for your ancestors. It's for you 100 years from now.
BUFFETT: Exactly.
JOE: Which I like. Which —I like that.
BUFFETT: Exactly. You've got —listen, I like it that you like it, Joe.
JOE: Yeah, because I do. Andrew, go ahead.
ANDREW:
OK, real quick, Warren. You —I'm curious, with the market selling off
$500 billion in the past three days, knowing you, I think you're
probably watching this thinking, `What am I buying?' So I want to know,
is there anything —have you done anything in the past three days?
BUFFETT:
Maybe in the past week we've done some things. Yeah, we —but basically I
like to buy and, you know, so if the market is down, you know, I'm
happier buying, I like to buy. If I got to a supermarket and they reduce
prices, you know, I feel better. If I got to a men's clothing shop and
they've reduced prices, I feel better. So if I go to the stock exchange
and they reduce prices, I still feel better.
ANDREW: You want to give us a..
BECKY: What have you been —what'd you buy in the last week
BUFFETT: In the last week, I bought some Wells Fargo.
BECKY: You did?
BUFFETT: Yeah.
BECKY: So continue to buy.
BUFFETT: But we only have 430-something million shares, so I didn't feel we had enough.
BECKY: Do you —you look at the banking business, though, overall, is it going to be as profitable?
BUFFETT: No, it can't be as profitable. The profitability of banking is a function of two items. Return on assets and assets to equity.
BECKY: Hm.
BUFFETT:
And return on assets is not going to go up particularly. USB has done
the very best on that. They're at about 1.7 percent. Wells is between
1.4 and 1.5 percent. But most banks are lower. Now, if you have 20 times
leverage and you're getting 1.5 percent on assets, you're making 30
percent on equity.
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
BUFFETT:
And that was not lost on people a few years back. And they pushed
balance sheets, and they're still pushing them in Europe. But they've
cut back on that here. So they will not be having the leverage in the
banking system. It'll be even more restricted among the bigger banks as
part of the new rules, and you won't be able to earn more on assets than
before, and so with less leverage in the same return on assets, you
will have a lower return on equity. Banks were —banks were earning 25
percent on tangible equity not so many years ago. And really, that's
kind of a crazy number. You know, for a basic semi-commodity business,
you really don't want to allow that. But that was allowed because people
felt that their bank deposits, and they were, were guaranteed by the
government; and, therefore, there was no market force that would look at
the —at the shape of a —condition of a bank and say, `Well, I won't put
my money there because they look kind of dangerous with all this
leverage.' And therefore, people got to push and push it and push it,
and then the government says, `Listen, we got a vested interest in this.
You're using our credit, in effect, and if you want to play, you're
only going to have 10-to-1, or some number like that. So the returns on
banks have come down. It's still a good business.
BECKY: But you still think it's a good business and you still buy it because you like the price.
BUFFETT: It's a good business. Wells is —Wells is very well run. And it's a good business.
BECKY: OK.
BUFFETT: But it's not like —it won't get to what it was.
BECKY: OK.
BUFFETT: The European banks still are leveraged to an extraordinary extent just because they don't know how to get out of it.
BECKY: Right.
BUFFETT: But they aren't earning 1.5 percent on deposits either.
BECKY:
Right. OK, well, Warren hold with us just a moment. We're going to take
a quick break. When we come back we're going to continue this
conversation with Warren Buffet. By the way, if you've been looking at
the futures this hour, they are pointing to a slight rebound after
yesterday's sell-off. You can see right now the Dow futures up by about
13 points above fair value. As Andrew pointed out, though, stocks have
lost $500 billion just in the last three trading days. We're going to
see if today's earnings news and the Fed decision can spark a change in
investor sentiment, and maybe Warren Buffett's words, maybe that'll
spark things for the markets. We'll talk more with him right after the
break. Also, coming up at the top of the next hour General Electric
Chairman and CEO Jeff Immelt will talk to us about the company's latest
quarter, the fiscal cliff, the global economy. “Squawk Box” is live this
morning from the GE Middle Market Summit in Columbus, Ohio. We're back
with Warren Buffett in two minutes.
JOE: We are speaking to Warren Buffett, and Becky is out there. Mr. Buffett just telling us that he's been buying Wells Fargo this week. That stock has now turned positive since those comments. Becky, they told me to ask a question. Is that OK? I'm not going to...
ANDREW:
...we're going to slip in a quick break, try to make some money
ourselves during the commercial. We're going to have a lot more to come
from Becky and, of course, Warren Buffett. Plus, we've got earnings from
aircraft giant Boeing ahead. The numbers and market reaction. We'll
talk to Warren about that, as well. And then at the top of the hour, GE
Chairman and CEO Jeff Immelt's going to join the conversation.
"Squawk's" back in two minutes.
JOE: We are speaking to Warren Buffett, and Becky is out there. Mr. Buffett just telling us that he's been buying Wells Fargo this week. That stock has now turned positive since those comments. Becky, they told me to ask a question. Is that OK? I'm not going to...
BECKY: Yeah, go ahead.
JOE: Are you sure? Hey, Warren...
BECKY: Yes, go ahead, Joe.
JOE: Warren, you like to buy. You just said you like to buy. Peter Sellers liked to watch, but you like to buy. I remember that.
BUFFETT: Yeah, yeah. Well, buying doesn't —buying doesn't preclude watching.
JOE:
No. No, I know. Not with you, I'm sure. But —so that —I figure anything
that moves the market higher, you know, you're not going to —it's like,
you know, better than a sharp stick in the eye. So QE3
is great; market's been going up. But if you were a voting member and
their —I don't know, they got another one of their meetings today,
two-day —their —yes —I don't know. They come so quickly, I don't even
remember. But I know I've been reading something about that. If you were
there when they voted for QE3, would you have voted yes for QE3 if you
were a voting member?
BUFFETT:
No, I haven't thought about that, but I would say this: I would listen
very carefully to Bernanke, but my instincts would probably be to go the
other direction. But I —but I would listen to his arguments. And...
BECKY: But wait a second.
BUFFETT: Yeah.
BECKY: You said with QE2 you thought maybe it was going too far at that point.
BUFFETT: Yeah. That's why...
BECKY: So QE3 is doubling down on that.
BUFFETT:
That's why I'd listened carefully. But my instincts are to go against
it. I think it's much easier if you're —if you're a central bank and you
could print money. It's much easier to acquire 2.6 or 7 billion or
trillion, actually, of securities than it will be to unwind that
operation.
BECKY: Yeah.
BUFFETT:
And you can expand it indefinitely. I mean, if you wanted QE2 to be,
you know, 100 billion a month —or QE3 —100 billion, it —he's the one guy
that can do it. He has unlimited buying power. Unlimited selling power
could be a little different. You need some cooperation on that.
ANDREW:
Warren, you're supportive of the president, though. Governor Romney
suggested that he would —I wouldn't suggest he would fire Bernanke, but
he wouldn't pick him up for a third term. Not clear, by the way, that
Bernanke wants a third term even under Obama. But how does —how does
that affect or impact your thinking in terms of politics?
BUFFETT:
I think Bernanke has done an absolutely superb job. I mean, what he did
in the fall of 2008 was gutty. It was —it was basically right. You
know, everybody talking about tinkering at the edges. But I will say
this: If Ben Bernanke hadn't been there in 2008, I'm not sure where we
would be now. So I have enormous respect for him. I —he's a very, very
intelligent man. I don't know if you've ever read his four lectures that
were given at George Washington U about a year ago. He —you've got to
respect him enormously. And, you know, he sees an economy that he's sort
of fighting by himself to get started when he looks over —you look over
at Congress that's more or less paralyzed. And I would never bet
against him. I still would say that I get a little worried about
continuously expanding the balance sheet of the Fed. You know, we now
are getting 3 percent of our revenues from the profit of —that the Fed
is running out as carry trade, if you look at the...
BECKY: The United States gets 3 percent of its revenue?
BUFFETT:
Yeah, the United States —that 2.4 or 5 trillion of revenue, the third
—the third-biggest —the fourth-biggest item. The first item is personal
income taxes and then payroll taxes, then corporate income taxes. The
fourth is dividend from the Fed.
BECKY: Wow.
BUFFETT:
Yeah, he made 70 or 80 billion last year. This is —this is unheard of,
you know, if you go back a few years. So he's got the perfect carry
trade. I mean, when he —when he —when he borrows —he's got a trillion
and a half borrowed from the banks, which he pays them a quarter of a
percent for. Then he's got a trillion in money in circulation, which he
doesn't pay anything for, except the cost of the paper.
BECKY:
But do you worry about inflation down the road? Is this something that
we'll see coming? Will we be able to put the brakes on in time and try
and get some of that liquidity back out of the system?
BUFFETT: Well, I —there's nobody that understands that problem better than Bernanke.
BECKY: Yeah.
BUFFETT:
But that doesn't mean that I necessarily think that the solution is
going to be perfect. I'd rather have him thinking about it and trying to
modify the impact of...(unintelligible).
BECKY:
But to Andrew's point, if he doesn't have another term, or if he
chooses not to stand for another term and there's someone else there,
that person's going to have a pretty difficult job.
BUFFETT:
Yeah, it depends who it is, but I would vote for Bernanke again. I'd
—you know, and I'd get my kids out and everybody else to vote for him.
BECKY: But if Bernanke says that he's not even interested in staying —because they're —the people...
BUFFETT: Well, then you get worried because —maybe that he knows what he's leaving behind.
BECKY: Yeah. People like (former Fed governor) Kevin Warsh, who knows him closely, has said that, you know, he may have done enough time there.
BUFFETT:
Yeah, well, I think he feels that way, particularly after his
congressional testimony. But I do think if the president of the United
States asks somebody like Ben Bernanke to stay on, I think he will stay
on. I think he's —I think he's that devoted to the country.
BECKY: Hm.
JOE: All right...
BUFFETT: And I would rather have him there than anybody else.
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
JOE: Warren, do you...
BECKY: Joe:
JOE:
Do you think that where the bond market is right now, given the
extraordinary action by the Fed, do you think it's not that far from
where it would be if they hadn't been as active? And then I guess it's
OK. But if it be a long way from where it is without them, doesn't that
sort of cause some dislocations that eventually are going to come back
to haunt us? I like when stocks go up, too. And I can see it in your
eye, you like it when the market's going up. But I'm just wondering, is
it —is it worth it with...
BUFFETT: No, no, no.
JOE: Huh? You do. And who doesn't like when the market goes up for whatever reason?
BECKY: (As Buffett raises his hand) You.
JOE:
But if it gets to a point where it's not up —where it's not up based on
the underlying fundamentals, it seems like sooner or later something
has to happen. No?
BUFFETT:
Interest rates are to the prices of all assets, you know, like gravity
is to the function of the Earth. I mean, everything is based off
interest rates. It may not seem obvious, you know, and —that the value
of some, you know, plantation in Brazil or something is geared off it,
but everything relates to interest rates. I mean, you start with what
you can get from a risk-free interest rate.
JOE: Right.
BUFFETT:
And so there —it has a huge, huge, huge gravitational pull. It affects
what I'm doing, you know? It affects —it affects what everybody's doing.
So...
BECKY: It affects what you're doing at Berkshire?
BUFFETT:
Oh, yeah. I mean, if I'm —if I'm getting zero percent on money, I am
going to look at other assets somewhat differently, whether it's buying a
farm or an apartment house or anything else. And, of course, the people
who will lend money to me to buy the apartment house are going to lend
it to me cheaper. It's one of the reasons I recommended housing six
months ago, because the low interest rates had caused low mortgage
rates, and low mortgage rates, when you can sign up for 30 years off a
policy that may be —only be in effect for another year or two...
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
BUFFETT: ...you're getting a tremendous deal. But no, Joe, the Fed has had an enormous effect on interest rates.
JOE: Is it —but it's OK?
BUFFETT: Now —well, I don't know if it's OK or not, but I know that...
JOE: You like the prices going up.
BUFFETT:
I know that it's being —well, I would say that it's marvelously OK if
you're buying a house or something like that now. But in terms of policy
—in terms of policy, the chairman of the Fed and the members of the Fed
made a decision that this economy needed enough of a jolt and it wasn't
going to get it through enlightened fiscal policy and that they were
going to basically carry the whole load themselves. I don't —I don't
think they enjoy it...
JOE: Right.
BUFFETT:
...but I think that Bernanke —I think he's a very responsible guy. Now,
it doesn't mean he calls them all right, but I think he's a very
responsible guy and a very smart guy.
ANDREW: OK, Warren.
BECKY: Andrew ...
ANDREW: Welcome back to “Squawk Box” this morning.
(Headlines and earnings news)
ANDREW: But as I was making my way to the AT&T [T
34.71
-0.29
(-0.83%)
] news, that popped off the screen.
-0.29
(-0.83%)
JOE: Are you avoiding AT&T?
ANDREW: I'm not avoiding AT&T.
JOE: OK. Would you like to take a shot at that? Or —I'm going to look at it right —no. You —OK, Becky, good, save it.
BECKY:
I have it. AT&T earnings. They came in with an adjusted 63 cents.
That was 3 cents ahead of consensus. Consolidated revenue up 2.6 percent
when you exclude —or the divested Advanced Solutions***(as
spoken)***unit. That was the Yellow Pages one. Company had record cash
flow, cash from operations of 11 1/2 billion, free cash flow of 6 1/2
billion in the third quarter. And it's increasing its full year of free
cash flow guidance by more than $2 billion. IPhone is always a big deal
when it comes to AT&T. They had 4.7 million activations in the third
quarter. I'm not sure what the analysts were looking for. But they also
are saying that they had the best ever third quarter churn, postpaid
churn of 1.08 percent. So again, a beat by 3 cents, and it looks like
some pretty strong numbers also increasing their free cash flow guidance
by more than $2 billion.
JOE: Yeah. So the lowest churn, is what you mean, not the —yeah, so the...(unintelligible).
ANDREW: The lowest churn...(unintelligible)...right.
JOE: Yeah, churn.
BECKY: Yeah, best ever, lowest —best ever meaning lowest churn.
JOE: Yeah. Yeah, with...
BECKY: Postpaid churn of 1.08 percent.
JOE: At this point, with AT&T, people just look at how they do in terms of wireless and wireless ads...
BECKY: Yeah.
JOE: ...and how much people are spending for...
BECKY: And iPhone.
JOE:
Yeah. And then, of course, you know, you watch —what unbelievable
yield, 5 percent yield. I don't know why Buffett doesn't put all his
money in Verizon [VZ
44.23
0.16
(+0.36%)
] and AT&T. I'd get —I mean, when you're getting...
0.16
(+0.36%)
BECKY: Warren, you want to answer that? Verizon and AT&T, you ever look at those companies?
BUFFETT: I don't know what it'll look like five or 10 years from now.
BECKY: All right...(unintelligible).
JOE: There he goes again.
ANDREW: (Unintelligible)
JOE: Wow. You get a hundred years from now, five or 10.
ANDREW: Hundred years from now, right.
JOE:
So 5 percent in the meantime. You know, that's true, though, Warren.
People would say, 'Wow, you got a 5 percent yield.' Doesn't take much
for stock to go down 5 percent, does it? I mean, that yield doesn't
necessarily hold up if the markets had its...
ANDREW: But these things are like tollbooths, so...
JOE: Yeah.
ANDREW: Right?
JOE: Yeah.
BUFFETT:
Yeah. Yeah, we mostly buy stocks for future earnings. And if they use
the money to —if you used all the money to repurchase shares like Henry Singleton did with Teledyne years ago, that could be even more advantageous.
JOE: Yeah.
BECKY: Because you end up owning a bigger and bigger chunk of the company.
BUFFETT: Bigger, bigger. IBM [IBM
190.72
-0.53
(-0.28%)
]
spent 3 billion in each quarter this year, almost to the dollar, buying
in stock. The cheaper they buy it, the more our interest goes up.
-0.53
(-0.28%)
BECKY: You still like IBM even after all the troubles technology companies have seen?
BUFFETT:
Well, they're struggling a little, and it was kind of interesting, in
the —we owned —we own a little more than we owned at year-end, and we
got great confidence in that over the years. But in the third quarter,
they had a sale of a subsidiary, RSS, that produced about 288 million, I
think, after tax, which was all the gain. And to my knowledge, The New York Times did not have a line on it, The Wall Street Journal did not have a line on it, the FT
did not have a line on it. Didn't get discussed. It was one line in the
report and it accounted for all the gain and earnings, and it was a
sale of a part of a business.
BECKY: Hm.
BUFFETT: You know, I think the reporting missed the boat on that one.
ANDREW: Yeah.
BECKY:
OK, we're going to talk more about IBM and some of your other
investments when we come back. And, Andrew, we'll send it back over to
you guys.
ANDREW:
OK, thanks, Becky. Still to come from GE's Middle Market Summit in
Columbus, Ohio, we've got more of Warren Buffett. And then later,
General Electric chairman and CEO Jeff Immelt on business conditions,
avoiding the fiscal cliff and much, much more. You don't want to go
anywhere. We've got a big show ahead.
JOE: We got a new —there's a new picture.
ANDREW: And we got a new picture.
BECKY: Welcome back,
everybody. We are with Warren Buffett this morning in Columbus, Ohio, at
the National Middle Market Summit, which is sponsored by General
Electric and Ohio State University's business school here. You know,
Warren, we've talked an awful lot about businesses. I want to get back
to IBM in a little bit. But the reason we're here today is because of
this focus on midsized businesses. There's been an awful lot of
questions about jobs and the jobs picture out there. Midsized companies
account for a lot of the job growth that we have seen over the last
several years. They've been net adders of jobs. Can you talk to us a
little bit about what Berkshire's been doing in terms of jobs?
BUFFETT:
Well, yeah. Berkshire probably has at least 50 of its 75 companies that
would fit the —fit the middle market 10 million to 1 billion of sales
category. It looks to me —there's a few months left —but it looks to me
like we'll add at Berkshire, on a base of 270,000, we'll probably add
about maybe 8,000 jobs organically, and then we'll probably add another
10 or 15,000 on acquisition, so...
BECKY: For this year that we're in right now?
BUFFETT: This year, yeah, yeah, yeah. Certain businesses like GEICO
and Burlington Northern add people and then we bought —we bought a fair
number of what we call bolt-on acquisitions, not big deals but they
bring with them a thousand or 2,000 people sometimes.
BECKY:
In terms of the jobs growth, what about the companies that are related
to housing? You've been talking about how you've seen a turn there. Has
that translated into any jobs growth and...
BUFFETT:
There's some jobs growth. I mean, you know, our Clayton Homes is going
to produce maybe 15 percent more homes or something like that this year,
and that takes more people. And GEICO is going to sell more insurance
policies and that takes more people. And the —our furniture businesses
are doing very well. We're selling a lot of carpet and furniture. And so
we add people, but we've also going to add quite —we've made more
bolt-on acquisitions this year than ever before in our history by some
margin. And they bring with them thousands and thousands of people.
BECKY: How much cash do you have on hand right now?
BUFFETT: We probably have at least 40 billion.
BECKY: Are you in the hunt —on the hunt for another big acquisition?
BUFFETT:
I'm salivating, yeah. A fellow handed me a card last night and he said,
`This will cost you 6 billion.' And he didn't give me the financials,
but I'm going to call him when I get —I know the company so when I get
home I'll call him and I'll ask him for the financials and...
BECKY: What —have you looked at any other big acquisitions?
BUFFETT:
We had two acquisitions this year, possibilities, that were plus and
minus 20 billion and where the CEO wanted to do it but it didn't get
done. Prices are tough.
BECKY: Prices are tough right now.
BUFFETT: Yeah.
BECKY: All right. We're going to...
BUFFETT: And cheap money makes that —that's a factor in there.
BECKY:
We're going to talk more about that in just a moment. We're going to
slip in a very quick break right now. When we come back, we'll talk a
little bit more about the market for acquisitions and why there's so
much money around out there. By the way, tomorrow is a big day for Joe.
He's going to be hosting "Office Hours" after the show. You can like our
Facebook page, you can send him comments and questions, and he'll be
responding starting at about 9 AM Eastern time. “Squawk” with Warren
Buffett back after this quick break.
ANNOUNCER: Welcome back
to this special one-on-one interview with Warren Buffett, chairman and
CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. Here now, Becky Quick.
BECKY:
Welcome back, everybody. We are coming to you live from GE Capital's
Middle Market Summit that's taking place at Ohio State University in
Columbus. I'm joined this morning by Berkshire Hathaway chairman and CEO
Warren Buffett. And, Warren, you were just talking about how you've
been on the prowl looking for big acquisitions around 20 billion or so. A
couple of them have fallen through, but part of it is because pricing
is so difficult right now. It's...
BUFFETT: Pricing's difficult and money's cheap so...
BECKY: Yeah.
BUFFETT:
...we don't leverage our purchases so we're buying on an all equity
basis. But people who do leverage are getting significant portions of
the purchase price at very, very low rates, probably as low as they've
ever gotten. So that enables them to bid pretty aggressively. And it
doesn't factor into our thinking.
BECKY: But you think at this point maybe some of these acquisition prices are getting a little out of control?
BUFFETT: Well, that's the way I feel but, you know, that'd be —that's natural when you're getting beaten out.
BECKY: But you won't raise your prices to compete.
BUFFETT:
No. No. We —but —now we've had a record for bolt-on acquisitions. We've
probably done, I don't know, maybe 15 different acquisitions, but they
probably only add up to maybe $2 billion or something of the sort. And
they're good and they fit in with the companies we have, but what I
really like is the elephant.
BECKY: So you're always out elephant hunting...
BUFFETT: Absolutely.
BECKY: ...with your elephant gun?
BUFFETT: Yeah, yeah.
BECKY: Can you...
BUFFETT:
And they're more likely to come along when either money conditions are
fairly tight or something of the sort because if you can borrow money at
these rates, you can pay a lot of money, and, you know, and other
people, if they pay the wrong price, they walk away from them, but if we
pay the wrong price, we live with them forever.
BECKY:
So if these deals haven't gone through, that means you've been looking
more aggressively for stocks to buy in the market and as a result,
you've got more cash to do that?
BUFFETT:
Well, we're always looking for stocks, and I've got two fellows that
are working for me that are really looking for stocks all the time. And
—but I usually end up buying more of something I already know. Any new
company, any new stock I look at, I measure it against the best idea
I've got among the present ones. And I'm perfectly willing to just keep
adding to the present ones. So it has to beat them. And I know those
companies pretty well so it's a pretty high threshold.
BECKY: Let's go back to IBM.
BUFFETT: Right.
BECKY: You were talking just a moment ago about IBM. Have you added any shares to that company in the last couple of months?
BUFFETT:
Maybe —I don't know if it'd be quite a couple of months. We've added
—we've added shares this year. We haven't added a lot of shares but
we've —well, we've probably added, you know, it'd be in many hundreds of
millions. Wells, we probably added maybe a billion dollars’ worth this
year, something like that.
BECKY:
When you first announced your stake in IBM, it caught a lot of people
by surprise because you have always stayed away from technology
companies. You've said it's something you didn't really understand and
so you didn't want to get involved with it.
BUFFETT: Right.
BECKY:
What —in looking at IBM, you said it was a little different situation.
It made sense to you at that point. I guess part of that is the services
factor of it.
BUFFETT: Right.
BECKY:
But when you look at these big technology companies, it looks like some
of them may be maturing. Have you regretted getting into IBM shares at
all?
BUFFETT:
No. I'm delighted to be in it. But —and I think they'll probably do
better abroad than in the United States over time. But I do —when we buy
something like that, I go to our companies and see what they're doing
and what they plan to be doing in future years and how tied in they are
with given suppliers and how much stickiness there is to it. And so we
—I —even though, you know, if you put me in a computer room and spin me
around, I'm lost, you know. I'm just hoping somebody comes here and
helps me get out. But I do know what our managers tell me about their
plans and the degree to which they're involved. I had one manager tell
me something —I guess it isn't quite repeatable, nevertheless, in terms
of you get pretty locked in sometimes with your —with your supplier.
BECKY: What's not repeatable?
BUFFETT:
Well, I asked him how sticky —I won't name the company —necessarily was
when you got in there, and he said, `Well, it's like getting AIDS.'
BECKY: So it sticks and it sticks around.
BUFFETT: Yeah, yeah.
BECKY: It really does. You know, I should bring up the insurance companies because we didn't talk about that before.
BUFFETT: They're big.
BECKY: Jim Cramer
had said he's very interested in hearing more about what's happening
with insurance because a lot of insurance companies have been doing very
well lately.
BUFFETT: Yeah.
BECKY: What can you tell us about Berkshire's insurance companies?
BUFFETT:
Well, Berkshire's insurance companies are doing well. I mean, we have
about 70 billion or other people's money. We call it float. And when we
run at an underwriting profit, that money is just like you gave me 70
billion and I get to earn all the money on it. And this year so far
we've had an underwriting profit. So not only have they given us the 70
billion, but they've given us some more money to hold it, and we get all
the investment income from it. So when insurance is good, it's
terrific, and it's been good this year.
BECKY:
What do you know about the consumer, not only from the companies you
have at Berkshire that you own outright, but from a company like Coca-Cola [KO
36.88
0.27
(+0.74%)
]
and from being able to look around the globe to see how consumers are
feeling? There's been a lot of pressure on some of these consumer
products companies because prices for commodities have gone up and
sometimes they can't pass those on to their consumer.
0.27
(+0.74%)
BUFFETT: When you think about it, Coca-Cola's been around since 1886. That's pretty amazing, isn't it?
BECKY: Yeah.
BUFFETT:
And it's the basic product. Now it's got a whole bunch of extensions,
too. But Coca-Cola's physical volume, not dollar sales but physical
volume, was up 4 percent in the first nine months, and that's in a world
that's growing maybe at 1 percent. So their per capita usage or
Coca-Cola products has gone up almost every year since 1886. I mean,
they — (CEO) Muhtar Kent has done a terrific job running that company.
It's a huge distribution machine. In Mexico I think the number now is up
to over 600 plus eight-ounce servings per capita of Coca-Cola products
man, woman and child, which is at least 50 percent higher in the United
States, but that —and it grows every year. It grew in the first nine
months. It's quite a product.
BECKY:
We still have a lot of your other investments to talk about including
American Express, Procter & Gamble. We'll get to that in just a
little bit, Warren, if you'll hold on with us through another commercial
break.
BUFFETT: I'm not going anywhere.
BECKY:
Still to come this morning, as we mentioned, we have much more with
Warren. We are also going to be talking about everything from the fiscal
cliff to Simpson-Bowles. We're going to be adding the man who runs one
of the nation's biggest conglomerates. We're going to find out what GE's
Jeff Immelt is hearing from customers about the state of the economy.
We will find out at the top of the hour. By the way, check out the
futures right now. We have been higher throughout the morning. Right
now, those Dow futures are up by 42 points after a big down day for the
markets yesterday. "Squawk" will be back after a quick break.
JOE: Let's now get back
to Becky at the GE Capital Middle Market Summit at Ohio State
University in Columbus. She is joined by Warren Buffett and another
special guest. Hey, Becks.
BECKY:
Hey, thank you, Joe. You know, as you mentioned we have another special
guest with us joining us right now. Jeff Immelt, who is the chairman
and CEO of General Electric. And, Jeff, thank you very much for joining
us this morning.
JEFFREY IMMELT (General Electric Chairman and CEO): Becky, good to see you again.
BECKY:
You know, Warren's been laying out for us what he sees from the economy
this morning, and GE probably has one of the best vantage points of any
company to see what's happening around the globe. I know you talked a
little bit about it with earnings but the market seems to have been
caught by surprise by what it's been hearing from companies just over
the last week or so. What does it really look like out there and do you
think the market's overreacting?
IMMELT:
You know, Becky, I think the general trend is still positive. There's
just volatility as we've kind of climbed out of this recession. I always
think about four big factors. The U.S. gets a little bit better every
day, we can see that around housing. You know, I think there would be
more investment in the U.S. if there was more clarity around the fiscal
cliff and things like that.
BECKY: Yeah.
IMMELT:
Europe is bad, but not shockingly bad. You know, in other words it's
going to be tough, there are still pockets, but Europe's tough. China is
—there's not one China, there's multiple economies in China.
Construction I think is slow, but if you're in the health care or
aviation business in China, it's still very robust. And I just got back
from a trip to Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Algeria, Bangladesh. There's
business in all those places, right. So I think if you're out hustling
you can find business. So I think the general trend is positive, but
there is volatility in the world.
BECKY:
But so from that perspective, I mean, from both you, you seem to have a
more positive outlook than maybe what the market is reacting to over
the last several days.
IMMELT:
Look, I think you can't blame investors for, you know, what they read
and what they see. And you're going to have a couple of days like what
we've had. But if you —if you step back, you know, I think, you know,
for a company like ours, our organic growth was up 8 percent on the
quarter.
BECKY: Yeah.
IMMELT:
That is —that is high, you know, and 10 percent year-to-date on a
company our size, that is pretty good. A backlog of more than $200
billion, that's pretty good. So I just —and, you know, we had dinner
last night with 20 mid-market companies.
BECKY: Yeah.
IMMELT:
Some are doing poorly, but a lot are doing well. But, you know, I just
think it's volatile, right, and so you're going to have a day like we
had yesterday or a day like we had Friday and people are going to have
concerns. Who can blame investors for, you know, for seeing it that way?
But the general trend that I see, and we see 140 countries, is still
generally positive, with volatility.
BECKY: With volatility.
IMMELT: Yeah.
BUFFETT: And he's getting good prices for locomotives and turbines and all these things he's selling.
IMMELT: Would you like to buy —would you like to buy a few more, Warren, or I could sell you this morning. Get out my order book.
BUFFETT: He's never given me a cents-off sale.
BECKY: Hey, I know Joe has a question as well. Joe:
IMMELT: Hey, Joe
.
.
JOE: Jeff, I'm Joe Kernen with CNBC. We used to be one of your favorites, I don't know, a while...
IMMELT: Joe, 49 percent of —49 percent of NBC is still 100 percent of CNBC. So don't forget that. (GE owns 49 percent of NBCUniversal, CNBC's parent.)
JOE:
All right, all right. Jeff, you know, GE Capital, the other report
that's like raking in money again and what I'm told is that the company
continues to shrink it to some extent I guess to right-size it if you
will, but wow, it's making money, it's paying a dividend back to GE
again and is there a tendency to want to say 'let's ramp it back up'?
And I mean it was a great unit for years and years and years. You know,
giving so much profit to the company. Is there a tendency to want to do
this? Do you have to pull yourself back and say, all right, we're going
to get this to where we don't what to get, you know, get to that point
again?
IMMELT:
Look, it's a great business, OK? I think the difference in this
recovery vs. previous recoveries is just one of discipline. There are
segments in financial services that we do better than banks. This is one
of them. Mid-market lending, we just do it well. We're going to
continue to grow the places that we do better than our competitors and
let those grow. I think what's different, Joe, is you know, we're just
not going to do the incremental or the —you know, some of the distressed
stuff we used to do just because we could and I think we're —you know,
we've got a green light on assets we're great at. We're going to
continue to grow those. And look, you know, GE Capital in almost every
way is healthier today than at any time in its history. We —our leverage
is lower, our liquidity is better, our margins are better. And someday,
investors will agree with me that this is a valuable business.
JOE: Yeah.
IMMELT: But, you know, we're going to stay in it and there's segments that we're going —we're going to do really well in.
JOE: Yeah. We're —I have one more...
BUFFETT: I was —I...
JOE: Oh, sorry, Warren. We're —Warren and I are both large shareholders in GE and I —we have a lot of questions.
BUFFETT: That's right.
JOE:
Yeah, we have a lot of questions about, you know, the portfolio mix as,
you know, as shareholders, maybe. I think Warren's got a little bit.
BUFFETT: Joe, if we —if we vote together, Joe, I think we can control the company.
JOE:
I'm with you, I'm with you on that. Jeff, my other question had to do
with —I mean, we keep talking about the natural gas story and fracking.
And number one, I know GE's involved in a big way in all parts of energy
production and natural gas. Is the portfolio right now in energy, does
it have enough exposure to natural gas, that's my first question. And
number two, have you looking out 20 years, has wind become less of a
—less attractive long-term because of what's happened with natural gas?
IMMELT:
You know, Joe, I think natural gas is one of the big stories of our
generation. It's big, it's real, it's a game-changer. We made the
decision 10 years ago to be long gas, both from an exploration
standpoint and from a power generation standpoint. So we see the trend
unfolding. We have a great exposure to it. We think this is a long-term
really dominant trend and we love it. We've also made the choice to be a
broad-based energy supplier. Wind is going to have its fit, nuclear's
going to have its fit, coal's going to have its fit. You know, we paid
$200 million for Enron's wind business 10 years ago. Let me tell you,
we've generated billions of cash. The cost of electricity of wind is
down to 7 to 8 cents a kilowatt hour. So it's going to have a fit.
Whether it's in the U.S. or not, you know, remains to be seen, but I'm
glad we've got the breadth. But, you know, Joe the big story's gas,
let's be clear. The big story's gas and we are super long gas.
BECKY:
OK, gentlemen, let me ask you both about the fiscal cliff. We have
talked to a lot of business leaders about it. I know it's an issue that
you are both concerned about. In fact, yesterday the lead story in the Financial Times, Jeff, was a story that we talked about on "Squawk" ...
IMMELT: Yeah.
BECKY:
...about how GE is actually looking to make some moves ahead of that,
selling bonds to make sure it doesn't have to be in a position to get
caught up in whatever's happening in Washington in that point. How big
of a problem is it, what do you think needs to be done? And I'd like to
hear from both of you on that.
IMMELT:
You know, Becky, the research that we've released today among
mid-market companies I think says that they've all slowed down because
of the uncertainty.
BECKY: Right.
IMMELT: In the case of GE we're a high-tech, long-cycle business. Boeing [BA
72.71
-0.11
(-0.15%)
]
depends on us to keep investing in our engines no matter what, so we're
going to do that. We're going to keep going. But there's no reason why
this can't get resolved. You know, we're a group, we're a member of a
group called Fix The Debt.
-0.11
(-0.15%)
BECKY: Right.
IMMELT: There's almost 100 CEOs that are parts of that. It basically endorses Simpson-Bowles.
I think everybody believes that we're going to be plus or minus 10
percent of Simpson-Bowles. Let's get it done. You know, people say
business leaders should be more vocal. Look, we're vocal.
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
IMMELT:
You know, this is a —this is a complete distraction at a time —an
important distraction at a time when the country doesn't need it. So I
just think, you know, everybody is planning. Every business is planning
for something that's plus or minus 10 percent of Simpson-Bowles. I don't
get it, and you're going to have (Honeywell [HON
61.02
-0.53
(-0.86%)
] CEO) Dave Cote on tomorrow.
-0.53
(-0.86%)
BECKY: Right.
IMMELT:
He's been the leader of this. You know, he's a very respected guy in
the business community. It is filled with everybody who's run big
companies in the country. We are —we are saying let's get this done.
BECKY: You guys feel like you're talking and Washington's not listening? What...
BUFFETT: Well, Washington's on hold because of the election.
BECKY: Right.
BUFFETT:
But they'll not only hear people talking, they'll hear people shouting.
There'll be a march on Washington by business if something akin to it. I
mean, it's man-made. Everybody knows what the general solution should
be and you can argue about whether revenue should be 19 or 18 1/2
percent of GDP or whether expenses should be 21 or 21 1/2 or —but
everybody knows basically what the solution is. And Bowles-Simpson fits
in there —Simpson-Bowles. We're going to stay away from that acronym of
Bowles-Simpson. The Rivlin-Domenici, I mean, there are hundreds of
people that could —that you know that could design a sensible plan, and
any plan that gets Dick Durbin (Democratic Senator from Illinois) and
Tom Coburn (Republican Senator from Oklahoma) to sign on, you know, that
reflects a lot of negotiation and effort by two terrific people in
Simpson and Bowles. It's going to get done and the American people won't
stand for it not getting done. And I —incidentally, I think it'll get
done with —I don't mean Simpson-Bowles precisely, but something
materially...
BECKY: Some sort of a...
BUFFETT: ...close to it will get done by either person selected.
BECKY:
And by that I mean, a lot of Americans probably don't even understand
what's in it. You're basically talking about a plan that will lower tax
rates, strip out a lot of the loopholes or things that we've built in as
policy and decided that we want.
IMMELT: Four trillion dollars over 10 years, Becky. It's about a billion four or five of revenue. It's 2 1/2, 2.6...
BUFFETT: Yeah.
BECKY: Of cuts.
IMMELT:
...you know, lower the tax rate, broaden the base, you know, global
system, stuff like that. You know, we're not going to like —you know, I
guarantee we're not going to like all of it.
BUFFETT: No.
BECKY: Right. And that's...
IMMELT: You know, so I guarantee you.
BECKY: ...just it. Everybody's going to have something they don't like in it
.
.
BUFFETT: And you got to deal with signing on to it, too, right?
IMMELT:
But you know, you know, Warren, I think the beautiful thing about
American business is how flexible and how fast we adjust, you know. It
just is today the most resilient economic system on earth. And I've seen
them all. And business people small and large are going to figure out,
'OK, this is a business I can be in. I can —I can do this, I can't do
that, let's go.'
BECKY: But you want a plan, you want to know what it is.
IMMELT:
Look, it's just the stakes are so gosh darn high for the country and
for all of us. I don't get why we can't do something this important. You
know, in other words, you know, I understand there's two opinions on
everything, I understand there's Republicans and Democrats. I just
think, you know, what I say inside GE is nervous laughter is a bad
strategy, you know? It's kind of like 'oh, my, this is really important,
I hope something bad doesn't happen.' That's a bad strategy, you know,
so I think it's —we just need..
.
.
BUFFETT: We're...(unintelligible)...about it at Berkshire.
BECKY: You know, I know Andrew has a question, too. Andrew ...
ANDREW:
Hey, Jeff, I'm curious on the issue of Simpson-Bowles, have you scored
what GE's effective tax rate would ultimately be and how it would impact
the business?
IMMELT:
You know, my hunch, Andrew, is that the tax rate goes up probably and I
think we're kind of ready for that. But, you know, the notion that you
can have a territorial system and have flexibility on cash, I think
that's a positive that supersedes everything else. I just think that's
—you know, and again, we're not asking for —we're asking for the same
system that every one of our global competitors has. Siemens, Toshiba,
every one of our global competitors lives in a territorial system. All
we're asking is for the chance to compete on a —on a level playing field
against those guys. I —you know what I always say, Andrew, is 'look,
like us or hate us we're kind of the last American company standing in
all the industries we're in.' You know, we compete against global guys
in everything we do. Just give us the same system that they've got.
ANDREW: Right.
IMMELT: And I don't think that's too much to ask for.
ANDREW:
Hey, Jeff, real quick while we have you, we talked to Warren in the
last hour about Bernanke and QE3 and the impact. Your —you were able to
see some bonds at some pretty great prices. Are you worried? Warren
seemed to suggest that he was a little bit about where we really are.
IMMELT:
You know, again, I think as much as anything else as I read what
Chairman Bernanke has said there's a sense of consistency in his actions
where he has said he's going to keep the cost of money low until the
economy gets better and he's been consistent to his word. So if you love
him or hate, you know, QE1, QE2, QE3, I think he's been the one person
that has led to some consistency around where we are. Now, did business
need —when interest rates are zero do you need interest rates lower to
borrow money? I don't think so. You know, in other words this is not
necessarily the problem we have to solve today, you know? And so I think
there's people smarter than I am that can figure that out. But I think
if you take that aside and given the gridlock in Washington, it ain't
—and what's going on in Europe and other places, it's not bad to have
had one person in power who's been more or less consistent from 2008 to
today.
BECKY: Yeah.
IMMELT: And I think we at least have to give him credit for that.
BECKY:
Absolutely. Gentlemen, very quickly, when it comes to the fiscal cliff,
would you each put odds on whether you think we go over this fiscal
cliff in January and go over maybe a day or two or something? What are
the odds you think we go over in a bad way vs. we find some sort of a
solution?
BUFFETT:
I would say there's a pretty fair chance we go over for a short period
of time. But, you know, who knows? It'll —it depends on which fellow's
elected president and it depends on the composition of the House and
—but they will —it's going to get done, Becky, and...
BECKY: Quickly.
BUFFETT:
...how much —you know, how long they want to be in the sandbox before
they come up with answer that's obvious, they can come up with today,
that just depends on the personalities of leaders of the House and
leaders of the Senate and the president. I don't think it will go on a
long time.
BECKY: But you get a...
IMMELT: But if August —you know, Becky, if August of 2011...
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
IMMELT:
...hadn't happened I would say the odds were zero, you know, when we
—when we defaulted and lost the credit rating. So I think companies have
to be prepared that it might happen. But let's be clear, it shouldn't.
BUFFETT: It shouldn't.
IMMELT:
You know, let's be really clear. If it does happen, that's a failure of
governance and that's something that we shouldn't expect.
BECKY:
Yeah, and shame on them if it does happen. Gentlemen, thank you both
very much. Warren's going to be sticking with us. Jeff, I know you have
to get to the summit here.
IMMELT: We got —we got...
BECKY: A lot of guests.
IMMELT: I got to do some selling —I've got to do some selling, so...
BUFFETT: Yeah, yeah, I'm a lousy salesman so I'll stay.
BECKY: We appreciate your time very much.
IMMELT: Great. Thanks.
BECKY:
When we come back, as we mentioned, we will have more from Warren
Buffett throughout the show. Up next, though, we're also going to be
talking about some stocks on the move this morning. We'll tell you which
companies to watch ahead of the opening bell. A lot of earnings out
there this morning. Also, a very quick programming note for you. Don't
miss a CNBC exclusive interview with Goldman Sachs chairman and CEO
Lloyd Blankfein. That is today 11 AM Eastern, "Squawk On The Street."
JOE: And another stock
we're going to be watching this morning, Warren Buffett telling us
earlier that he's been buying Wells Fargo this week. And that stock has
turned up since those comments.
JOE: Let's now get back to Becky and Warren Buffett. Can you —can I —do you mind?
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
BECKY: I'd say it's more of a three-on-one interview, but let's get back to our newsmaker of the morning, Warren Buffett, who's been kind enough to be with us for the past, oh, hour and 45 minutes or so. You know, Warren, we look at Europe all the time and you've talked to us in the past about the euro zone crisis and what you see happening. You already talked a little bit about the European banks that you think that they're in a very different position than the American banks. But last week, François Hollande suggested that the euro zone is well on its way past this crisis, is really moving out the other side of things. Is that the impression that you get?
BECKY: Uh-huh.
ANDREW:
OK. Coming up, we have a lot more ground to cover with Warren Buffett.
We're going to get back to Becky and Warren in just a moment.
(Announcements)
ANNOUNCER:
Welcome back to this special one-on-one interview with Warren Buffett,
chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. Here now, Becky Quick.
BECKY:
Welcome back, everybody. We've been speaking with Warren Buffett all
morning long. And, Warren, one of the things we haven't talked about yet
is another one of your major holdings. I think Procter & Gamble [PG
68.08
0.64
(+0.95%)
] is maybe your fifth largest holding?
0.64
(+0.95%)
BUFFETT: It could be.
BECKY: Well, there was a story yesterday in The Wall Street Journal
that took a look at Bob McDonald, the CEO. There had been a lot of
questions in the past raised by Bill Ackman, an investor who's put quite
a bit of money into it about whether or not Bob McDonald's up to the
job. Yesterday, the Journal added that there was a letter sent to the
board of directors that came from a former manager who said a lot of
managers agreed with him about some of his concerns about Bob McDonald's
leadership. So where do you stand as an investor in Procter &
Gamble and what do you think of Bob McDonald?
BUFFETT:
Well, we've owned more shares in the past, but we sold some shares
under A.G. Lafley, we sold some shares, that's related to valuation. And
frankly, the earnings on Procter & Gamble have been disappointing
now for a few years. McDonald's a terrific human being. What goes inside
the place, what mistakes have been made, what the plans are, I'm really
not —I don't know the answers on that. But you've got to say that
Procter & Gamble was, you know, the jury's out on that now because
they have disappointed in terms of earnings and we'll see what happens. I
know that the board is actively engaged in trying to come up with a
strategy that they think makes sense to take the earnings forward.
BECKY:
In the past, you've said that when you sell a stock, it's because you
find something else that is a better investment, a better place to put
your money. Did you sell that stock to —for any other particular
purchase or was it just...
BUFFETT: No. We sold that, we've sold Kraft [KFT
Unavailable
()
],
we've sold some companies that are very, very good companies. And we've
used that money, we've used it to buy, what, 11 or $12 billion worth of
IBM in the last 12 months. We've bought —we bought more Wells, another
billion dollars’ worth of that. And then we bought some more Wal-Mart [WMT
74.82
0.06
(+0.08%)
]
a while back, another 7 or 800 million of that. And then additionally,
I've given some money to these two new managers to run, too. So you'll
see a lot of stocks that they've selected. So the money moves around. It
moves around pretty slowly, but it moves around.
0.06
(+0.08%)
BECKY: Todd and Ted, we maybe talk more about them in just a little bit. Those are the two managers that you're just referring to
.
.
BUFFETT: Right. And I'm giving them more money as we go along.
BECKY:
OK. We'll talk more about that in just a moment. When we come back,
we'll have more from Mr. Buffett. Stick around, “Squawk” will be right
back.
JOE: Let's now get back to Becky and Warren Buffett. Can you —can I —do you mind?
BECKY: No.
JOE: Can I ask him..
.
.
BECKY: No, no, no.
JOE: Are you sure?
BECKY: You have to wait. Yes. You can wait. You can come in in just a moment.
JOE: Oh, OK. You're good.
BECKY: I have one question I want to ask him and then you.
JOE: OK.
BECKY: I have one question I want to ask him and I know that you're going to want to play in this, so stay with me for one moment.
JOE: OK. All right.
BECKY: But Warren, I think we've let you go for long enough. You are a big supporter of President Obama.
BUFFETT: Correct.
BECKY: We have an election coming up.
BUFFETT: Correct.
BECKY:
Things have changed in the polls over the last month or so, probably
since the first debate. What do you think's going to happen at this
point?
BUFFETT:
Well, I have no insight that anybody else doesn't have. I —you know, I
—if you go to InTrade or something, I —their odds would be about the
same as my odds.
BECKY: InTrade's odds are different this morning. Joe was just pointing them out a little bit.
BUFFETT: If they —well...
BECKY: What are they this morning, Joe, 54 percent?
JOE: Fifty-five now. Fifty-five and change.
BECKY: Yeah.
BUFFETT: That's movement. That's a fair amount of movement and I think there's active movement...
JOE: Now 56.
BUFFETT: ...and it may come down to who has the better ground game right here in Ohio.
BECKY: Right. You've been watching elections a long time, though. What do you think happened? I mean...
BUFFETT:
Oh, I think the first debate changed things dramatically. I mean, they
say in life you never get a first chance —a second chance to make a
first impression. Romney got a second chance to make a first impression.
And he had been portrayed a certain way. Through the Republican
debates, through a lot of advertising, I mean, and he —in the first
debate, 69 million people saw a different Romney...
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
BUFFETT:
...than they had more or less expected from the earlier Republican
debates, as well as the advertising, so. He really got a chance to —it
was huge.
ANDREW: Did you see a different —did you see a different Romney?
CNBC
Warren Buffett and Becky Quick
|
ANDREW: Warren, did you —did you feel that you saw a...
BECKY: He's asking if —did you see a different Romney in that —in that first debate?
BUFFETT:
Well, I saw —yeah. I saw him behave differently, yeah. I mean, he was
less robotic. You know, I mean, he was —he was aggressive without being
rude.
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
BUFFETT:
And Obama was down that night. I mean, there's no question about it. I
mean, that was a —that was a huge factor in the campaign.
BECKY:
You know, you've been a huge supporter of the president. Do you think
it matters who gets elected and what it means just for business next
year based on who gets elected?
BUFFETT:
Well, I do think that under either of the two candidates, either one
that becomes president, American business is going to get a lot better
over the next four years. I think that in terms of social policies, I
think if I were a woman concerned about reproductive rights, I think
there could be a very distinct difference. I was concerned about Supreme
Court appointments. I think there could be a distinct difference. But
in terms of the economy, I think the economy will get better under
either one of them.
BECKY: Joe, go ahead, I'm sorry.
JOE: I want to stick with politics a little bit, Warren.
BECKY: Yeah.
JOE:
And you always surprise me. I never know how you're going to answer
this. I want to talk about a local politician here in New York, and I'm
talking about Mike Bloomberg, every Democrat's favorite Republican.
Let's say that this
caught on and that it was a nationwide ban on any Coca-Cola sold in a
container which —that had sugar —any Coca-Cola sold over 16 ounces. Does
that make sense to you, that to do that for the obesity problem? You're
a big Coke shareholder. And then I think about, you know, Dairy Queen,
and you know, ice cream's not good for you, either. And I figure there
must be a way that's heading to obesity. And neither are those crummy
hot dogs you sell in your Dairy Queens, but do you see this as something
that makes sense to you? I mean, I know you...
BUFFETT: But first..
.
.
JOE: Yeah, go ahead.
BUFFETT:
First of all, I've got to say Dairy Queen sales were up 5.8 percent in
September, same store. So that —we did quite a bit better than McDonald's [MCD
87.28
-0.68
(-0.77%)
].
-0.68
(-0.77%)
JOE: But do you see —do you see where I'm going with this?
BUFFETT:
But I —and ice cream, I, you know, I thrive on ice cream. I eat it for
breakfast sometimes and I'm 82, so you'll have to judge, you know, how
I'm doing at this point.
JOE: Somebody might not like —somebody might not like you doing that at your age, Warren.
BUFFETT: Yeah.
JOE:
Adding to cholesterol and you might get taxed on it because we don't
really think it's a good idea for you to have ice cream for breakfast.
Is that OK?
BUFFETT:
Yeah. Well, let's look at the 16 ounces of Coke. Sixteen ounces of Coke
has 200 calories in it. And I would say that there's an awful lot of
servings and an awful lot of things that have 200 calories or more and
the idea that you should say that you can drink 200 calories of
something but not 210 or 220 seems to be kind of silly. You know, in the
end, I've elected the foods to eat over the years that I like to eat
and I think it's kept me quite healthy. And I think if I'd been on
broccoli and spinach, I mean, I would've been gone a long time ago
JOE: I mean, to me it's just...
BUFFETT: But I drink —I drink about —I drink...
JOE: I think it's —why don't you tell me it's preposterous and Bloomberg has got a screw loose. Why don't you say that?
BUFFETT: Well, because you've said it for me. But you know, I drink about...
JOE:
All right. But you wouldn't disagree with me. It did just —and then,
you know, I've had people in from Mount Sinai, doctors that tell me,
hey, oh, well, cigarettes. You don't want to —you don't —want —it's like
cigarettes, you don't want to tax cigarettes? We can't tax —and I go,
well, red meat 20 years ago was supposedly the cause of all heart
disease. And oops, that may not have been the end all, be all. So when
did they decide...
BUFFETT: I eat lots of red meat.
JOE: No, it's not.
BUFFETT: I eat lots of red meat, Joe.
JOE: I...
BUFFETT: And I drink about 60 ounces, about five 12-ounce cans of Cherry Coke a day.
JOE: Whew.
BUFFETT:
And that, you know, that's 750 calories. But I elect to get, you know,
I'm going —I'm going to burn up 2700 calories or so a day.
ANDREW: It's your prerogative there, Warren. Right.
BUFFETT:
And 750 of them are going to be Cherry Coke. And my doctor told me
during those things is drink more —drink more liquids. And I said, you
know, I said, how about Cherry Coke? He said it's fine.
JOE:
It's insanity. It's insanity. And someone needs to tell this guy that,
although he's still —he's still going to be every Democrat —or every
Republican's favorite Democrat. I don't —Andrew, God, if he ran for
president, you'd be out there.
BUFFETT: Yeah.
JOE: You'd have 40 signs in your yard, Bloomberg for president. If you had a —if you had a yard.
BUFFETT:
I think —I've got to say, Mayor Bloomberg has done a lot of terrific
things. I've seen him do it in charity, all kinds of things.
JOE: Well, this ruins it.
BUFFETT:
But I —but I also had dinner with him in Sun Valley right after this
came out and when they brought out the dessert, there was more than 200
calories in this dessert. And I was unable to determine why those 250 or
300 calories of dessert he was eating was different than my 20 ounces
of Coke.
JOE: Right. Do what I say, not what I do.
BECKY: Did you ask him about that?
BUFFETT: Well, I actually had a great big bottle of Coke brought out. It was the biggest bottle I could find in Sun Valley.
BECKY: You really did?
BUFFETT: Yeah, absolutely.
BECKY: And did he drink from it?
BUFFETT: I drank from it. I wasn't going to let him have any.
BECKY: Getting back to the national election, you point out that it could be the ground game right here in Ohio...
BUFFETT: Sure.
BECKY:
...that makes all the difference. And I know you don't have inside
information, but you've been watching elections for a long time. Your
father was a congressman.
BUFFETT: Sure.
BECKY: You used to watch those races very quickly. What do you think it actually comes down to, what it means?
BUFFETT: Well, I think in —you know, in Ohio it may very well come down to organization. Now there's been a lot of early voting in Ohio.
BECKY: Right.
BUFFETT:
That's organization. I mean, you want to get out your vote. You know, a
lot of people say they'll show up on Election Day and particularly when
you've got a history, as the Democrats do, of turning out less of their
base than the Republicans, so early voting is a huge advantage to
Democrats. They are not going to get the same percentage of their base
out on Election Day as Republicans traditionally. So we'll see who has
the better ground game.
BECKY: No matter who wins the election, we are going to be looking at different Treasury secretary.
BUFFETT: Right.
BECKY:
Tim Geithner has made it pretty clear that he wants to go. You know a
lot of people in finance, you know a lot of people. Have you thought
about who might make a good pick for Treasury secretary?
BUFFETT:
Yeah, I do. And I won't get a call from —I won't get a call from
Governor Romney asking me my opinion, but I think I've got a pretty good
idea. But I'll save that —we'll wait to see whether Obama's elected and
then we'll wait to see if he calls.
BECKY: Is it a name that's been out —I mean, Erskine Bowles has been mentioned pretty frequently.
BUFFETT:
Erskine Bowles would be a terrific guy. I mean, he is —he's smart, he's
patriotic. You know, he would absolutely do the best job for the
country. I'm not saying that's the name at all, but I —but I would
—Erskine Bowles is a fine —a very fine human being and what he and Alan
Simpson accomplished in getting those 11 to sign on, that is —that's
huge. That takes real negotiating ability. That takes —it takes humor,
it takes a decent human being to get people to come together like that.
So I admire —I admire Erskine a lot.
BECKY: OK. Guys, I will send it back to you because I know we have to slip in another break.
ANDREW:
OK. We're, of course, going to have much more from Warren Buffett still
ahead. And don't miss “Squawk Box” on Friday. We're going to be getting
third quarter GDP numbers. That's coming up 8:30 AM Eastern. We've also
got a huge lineup leading up to that data. Former Treasury Secretary
Larry Summers is going to join us for an hour. We're also going to talk
to BlackRock's Larry Fink. They're going to weigh in on the markets, the
economy, and the looming fiscal cliff.
ANNOUNCER: Welcome back
to this special one-on-one interview with Warren Buffett, Chairman and
CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. Here now, Becky Quick.
BECKY: I'd say it's more of a three-on-one interview, but let's get back to our newsmaker of the morning, Warren Buffett, who's been kind enough to be with us for the past, oh, hour and 45 minutes or so. You know, Warren, we look at Europe all the time and you've talked to us in the past about the euro zone crisis and what you see happening. You already talked a little bit about the European banks that you think that they're in a very different position than the American banks. But last week, François Hollande suggested that the euro zone is well on its way past this crisis, is really moving out the other side of things. Is that the impression that you get?
BUFFETT:
No, I wouldn't say so. I mean, I don't —I don't know how it plays out,
but I certainly don't feel that it's clear that it's on the road to
recovery. I mean, they have a real banking problem. I mean, they, to
some extent, encourage their banks to load up with sovereign debt so you
have the sovereigns counting on the banks and the banks counting on the
sovereigns. And you know, that creates a problem. And then it's going
to be a very tough thing to have austerity and at the same time grow
GDP. I —it's not an easy solution. Europe isn't going to go away. I
mean, we'll be doing lots of business there five or 10 years from now,
but I think it could be pretty rough there for a while.
BECKY: Is that a good argument for pulling back from the area? Or is this a time you think businesses should be reinvesting?
BUFFETT:
Well, they either have to come closer together or —I mean, they're
going to go in one direction or the other, but the idea of having a
monetary union independent of, really, discipline on the fiscal side,
although they said they had it originally, they've got to come closer
together or it won't be sustainable.
BECKY: Although the ECB has made some major moves to try and reassure the markets
.
.
BUFFETT: Yeah.
BECKY: And that certainly has given them quite a bit more time.
BUFFETT:
Yeah. Well, it —you know, central banks can print money. They —it's a
wonderful machine to have. Every —in economics, just like in life,
generally, you never can do just one thing. I mean, anything you say
you're going to do, it's going to have consequences.
BECKY: Mm-hmm.
BUFFETT:
And sometimes those consequences are delayed. Certainly printing money
has consequences. And you can say not printing money would have
consequences to the United States, too, but we haven't seen —the movie's
not over in Europe.
BECKY: Joe, you have a question, too?
JOE:
Warren, do you —do you still think a single family home is one of the
best investments around? And have you actually tried to figure out a way
to invest in that? You'd like to buy 100,000 —you've said that you'd
like to buy as many as you could, but they're impossible to manage and
you can't really do it. Have you figured...
BUFFETT: Yeah.
JOE: Have you tried to figure out a way to do it?
BUFFETT:
Yeah. And I've had a lot of suggestions from people after I made that
statement. But it's not really feasible, certainly, compared to other
things we can do with money. They're —it's just too big a problem to
deal with small units like that and management problems and human
problems. So I think that anybody that knows where they're going to want
to live, has a reasonably assured income. I think they're making a
terrible mistake if they don't buy a single family home now and get a
mortgage at these rates. And they should get a 30-year mortgage. It's a
—it's a —really a golden opportunity. It was a little bit better six
months ago, but it's still wonderful now. You're not going to see a
chance like this five years from now. I'll guarantee you that.
BECKY: Five years from now it's going to be a different picture, and that's interesting.
BUFFETT: Yeah. Rates will be higher and all kinds of things. I mean, this is —this is the time to buy.
BECKY: And you think prices will rebound, too.
BUFFETT: If you know where you want —you've got to want to live there, I mean, and a home's a wonderful thing
BECKY: Hm.
BUFFETT: But I wouldn't buy one if I was going to move in six months or something of the sort.
BECKY: Hm.
BUFFETT: And I wouldn't buy one if I was terribly nervous about my job.
BECKY: Warren, a couple of times you have mentioned Ted and Todd.
BUFFETT: Yeah.
BECKY: Ted Weschler and Todd Combs
talked about what they've been doing as an investment cycle. A lot of
times we get these notes from the SEC just about what Berkshire's doing
with its investments. How much of that is yours? How much of that is
theirs?
BUFFETT:
Very little of it's mine. I mean, if it's Wells Fargo or IBM or
Coca-Cola, I mean, I've got four stocks that aggregate over 50 billion
that I manage. And then I've got a bunch of other things, too. But the
action is with Ted and Todd. And they're building up portfolios, and
they will buy $500 million at a time of something. And they're probably
more prone —one of the two is more prone to move around in securities
than I would be. But there's a lot of styles that work. So I am
enormously pleased. They're getting lots of contingent compensation,
less than they would if they were running a hedge fund, and they're paying a higher tax rate
than if they were running a hedge fund, even though they're doing
exactly what they would be doing if they ran a hedge fund. It's a real
—it's a real indictment of the tax system when you look at two guys
who've just moved to doing the same exact thing from morning the night
they did before and now they pay double the tax rate for it.
CNBC
Warren Buffett on CNBC
|
BUFFETT: More than double.
BECKY: Wow. That's a good point. Andrew ..
ANDREW: Hey, Warren, I wanted to get an update on my favorite subject, newspapers. You bought the Omaha World-Herald earlier this year.
BUFFETT: Right.
ANDREW: You now had a little bit of time to get —to get under the hood. What do you think?
BUFFETT:
Well, I'll have a big section in the annual report about newspapers,
and I did write a letter to all our newspaper publishers. If you find
—if you have a newspaper that's indispensable to a significant
percentage of its community, I think you're going to do reasonably well
over time. We still pay very, very low multiples for them. The trend of
the newspaper industry is down. But you have to be primary about things
that are of interest to your readers. And if they're —you know, if
you're in Grand Island, Nebraska, where we have a product, we've got to
be relevant to what people in Grand Island are interested in.
ANDREW: Right.
BUFFETT: And that's a much tougher problem as you get into bigger, metropolitan papers.
ANDREW: But it's working better...
BECKY: You know, this week...
ANDREW:
Better or worse than you expected? I only say it because, you know,
Newsweek just said they were going to stop printing recently. I know
community newspapers are a different situation, but a lot of people
always have questions.
BUFFETT:
Yeah. Our small newspapers —and by that I mean towns of 20,000, 25,000
—our small newspapers this year that have operated throughout the entire
year for us, the revenues are down about 1 percent. Our larger
newspapers like Buffalo and Omaha and now Richmond, those papers, which
are larger communities, their revenues, on average, would be down more
like 4 or 5 percent. So there's a real difference based on the —on the
relevance of the paper to a very wide —very significant portion of the
community. The bigger the community, the harder it is to have a
community feeling.
BECKY: You know, Warren, very quickly, earlier this week was the release of Greg Smith's book about Goldman Sachs [GS
119.77
0.77
(+0.65%)
], the guy who wrote that op-ed piece in The New York Times saying, `This is why I left Goldman Sachs.' Did you see any of the interviews that he has done? Did you take a look at any of the book. What do you...
0.77
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BUFFETT:
I haven't read the book. I saw an interview, but I think the idea of a
guy 33, who was making $500,000 a year and is unhappy because he isn't
making a million and probably in any other occupation but investment
banking would be making $75,000 a year, I thought it was —I thought —the
idea that one disgruntled employee leaving a company with 30,000
employees warrants an op-ed with no specifics really in it except the
word Buffett, so I think I —I did not think that reflected great
editorial judgment.
BECKY: OK. I bring this up because Lloyd Blankfein's going to be on
a little later in the morning. Warren, obviously, we've covered a lot
of ground, and we appreciate you for spending so much time with us and
talking so much. When we come back, we still have the last word that
we'll be giving to Mr. Buffett. And as we mentioned, coming up on
"Squawk on the Street," there is a CNBC exclusive interview today with
Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Lloyd Blankfein. Make sure you tune in
for that. That's coming up at 11 Eastern.
ANDREW: Let's get back to Becky and Warren Buffett for the last word. Becky...
BECKY:
Andrew, thank you. Last word, Warren, is a sort of free word
association game that we've been playing lately. I say a word, you tell
me what it makes me think of. And the question we get most frequently
from people about you coming on is what should they be buying right now?
So if I say buy, you say...
BUFFETT:
I say —I say hold —basically hold. I mean, the idea that the European
news or slowdown in this or that or anything like that, that would not
cause you to own a good farm and had a run by a good tenant, you
wouldn't —you wouldn't sell it because somebody said here's a news item,
you know, this is happening in Greece or something of the sort. If you
owned an apartment house and you got to raise your rents a little, it's
well located and you have a good manager, you wouldn't dream of selling
it. If you had a good business personally, the local McDonald's
franchise, you know, you wouldn't —you wouldn't be thinking about buying
or selling it every day. Now, when you own stocks, you own pieces of
businesses, and they're wonderful businesses. So you can pick the best
businesses in the world, and to buy or sell on current news is just
crazy. You're in a wonderful business, you've got people running it for
you. You know you're going to do well over five or 10 years, and to
think news events should cause you to try and dance in and out of
something that's a wonderful game is a terrible mistake. So get into a
bunch of wonderful businesses and stay with them.
BECKY: But you said hold —I said buy and you changed it to hold. Does that mean don't sell or does that mean...
BUFFETT:
Well, I mean, if you haven't —if you haven't got them yet, you buy them
consistently over time. So you sort of average over time. And I've been
buying all my life. I bought my first stock, you know, when I was 11
years old and it was about three months after Pearl Harbor and Corregidor was falling and they had the Death March at Bataan,
and all the news was terrible. It was a great time to buy stocks. And I
should've held that stock forever, and I've been buying stocks ever
since.
BECKY: All right. Guys, do you have any last quick thoughts?
JOE:
So, hey —I do. Warren, you —have you met (Facebook CEO Jeff)
Zuckerberg? And if you sat down with him and he told you, is there any
way that he could explain the business well enough to you to where you'd
take a huge stake in Facebook [FB
23.2299
3.7299
(+19.13%)
]?
3.7299
(+19.13%)
BUFFETT:
Probably not. That doesn't mean that I'm negative about it, I just
don't understand it well enough, and I'm actually not even a member.
JOE: Yeah.
BUFFETT: There's a billion of them out there.
JOE: There's...
BUFFETT:
So I have —I like to buy things where I feel I've got a reasonable idea
about how a business is going to be doing five or 10 years ago —just
like —10 years from now —just like I would buy an apartment house or a
farm with the idea that I would think it was going to be a good thing to
own five or 10 years later. And you...
JOE:
Well, there is —there is a watershed event tomorrow that might change
your view, and you are free to send me questions as well, if you'd like,
Warren. But this is —this is a game-changer for Face...
ANDREW: Kernen's going to be on Facebook, so.
BUFFETT:
Well, actually, Joe, I thought instead, you know, you've always wanted a
share of NetJets. I've got a NetJets tie here, and instead of giving
you an eighth, I'm going to take this —there's dozens of planes on this,
and I'm going to give this to Becky to take back to you.
ANDREW: Wow.
BUFFETT: You are now a major Net —I mean...
BECKY: Here we go, Joe.
BUFFETT: Yeah, exactly.
JOE: A tie.
BECKY: Here we are.
BUFFETT: Dozens, dozens...
JOE: Thousands of jets, and I'm getting a tie. All right.
BUFFETT: Dozens of planes. Dozens of planes on it.
JOE: All right. Nice, Warren.
BUFFETT: OK.
BECKY: Well, thank you very much for your time today.
ANDREW: Thank you. Thank you, thank you.
BECKY: We appreciate it. Guys ..
ANDREW: Make sure you join us tomorrow. "Squawk on the Street" begins right now.
JOE: I get a tie.
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